The pattern we now call plaid is originally known as “tartan” in Scotland where the design we’re familiar with emerged. These checkered fabrics communicated one’s family or clan, as we see in traditional Highland Dress, while plaid was simply a thick wool garment, such as a cloak or blanket. Tartan was, as a London poet in the 17th century described, a “warm stuff of diverse colours”.
When the pattern made its way to North America, through Scottish immigrants, it was an instant favorite. As a flannel, it was the go-to clothing to stay warm, as preferred by pioneers and outdoor laborers. By the early 20th century, the word plaid was used interchangeably and this time women were adding the style to their closets.
In contemporary times, tartan has transcended its Scottish roots to become a global fashion statement. It is used in various forms of clothing and accessories, from traditional kilts and skirts to modern fashion items. Tartan has also been adopted by various organizations, institutions, and even countries outside Scotland. The development of synthetic dyes in the 19th and 20th centuries allowed for an even greater range of olors and patterns. The history of tartan is a rich tapestry woven through various cultures and epochs. From its ancient beginnings to its modern-day significance, tartan continues to be a symbol of tradition, identity, and style.
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